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The Panter`s webstore
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Mail: aquila_grande@yahoo.no
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To find watches, jewelry and fashion, please scroll down
Items for sport activities, bodybuilding and outdoor life
Create the design for your own clothes and purchase the clothes you have designed.
Create clothes with your personal style - with Spreadshirt Designer: Please klick at the banners here to access a web-site to make clothes with colors, drawings, texts and patterns you decide yourself. For this purpose you can use a simple flash-based tool. The designs you have made, are stored in your shopping cart. You can take up your designs as many times you want and work on them until you are satisfied. Then you can purchase online the ready designed clothes. They are posted to you within 48 hours. There is no minimal limit for your purchase. The print is of optimal quality.
For residents in US, please click at this banner:
Residents in UK, please click at this banner:
You can make clothes of many types: T-shirts, men's and ladies's longsleeves, jackets, special ladie's wear, trigema, football shirts, shorts, socks, junior's clothes, caps and headwear, underwear, sneakers, and several types of apparel accessories.
You can make clothes for special use like football/soccer clothes and company clothes: If you participate in some sport like football, are member of a club or the owner of a business, you can make clothes suited for your activities.
For each type of cloth you can use many designs: You can of course base upon the usual traditional designs for that cloth type. You can also make clothes sitting thight along the body and following the contours of the body, and you can use specially cool or artistic designs. For some clothes you can use designs from famous producents like Trigema, Dickies or Puma.
You can create clothes for children, teenagers and adults of both sexes. You can design and purchase clothes to yourself or clothes as a gift to your friends or companions.
Choose drawings, make your own cool texts and place these where you want on the cloth. There are hundreds of funny, exciting or nice motives to choose from.
Choose the letter fonts and colour you want : There are a great many letter fonts and letter colours available. You also have a lot of background colours for the cloth to choose from , and you can choose either Flex-print or Flock-print.
High fabric quality: The T-shirts and other clothes are mostly made from cotton or a combination of cotton and polyester.
Fashion from famous houses
CoutureCandy: Here you find apparel for ladies from the hottest designers worldwide. There are hot creations in the cathegories: Accessories, Denim, Dresses, Jackets, Pants and Trousers, Shoes, Shorts, Skirts, Swimwear, Tee Shirts, Tops. You can also get free stylist advices throug the website. There is also a blog with celebrity style gossip where you can make your comments.
You find clothes of these and many other fashion artists:
Black Halo, Brette Sandler, Brian Nagourney Jewelry, Cake Couture, Carla Mancini, Castaway Jewelry, Christie Martin Jewelry, Citizens of Humanity, Crispin & Basilio, Danielle Stevens Jewelry, Deener, Dutchy Handbags, E.D.E. Studio, Ecoganik, Elizabeth Gillett Ltd, Ella Moss, Erica Anenberg, Fabian y Felipe Jewelry, Femme Metale Jewelry, For Love and Liberty, FrenchFifty Swimwear, Gemma Redux, Gold Hawk, Hank Vintage Threads, Heatherette, Holly, Hope & Glorie.
Hot apparel for men from top British fashion artists: Apparel from trendy houses of high quality: English Laundry, Fender Clothing, Jimi Hendrix and Davinci Shirts!.
Jewelry and watches - JewelBasket.com - All kinds of fine jewelry in various styles. There are pieces made in the traditional artistic styles of European and American jewellers and jewelry made in new trendy artistic styles. There is also a grat collection of watches for all types of use and occations.
Body jewelry
- Nice trendy jewelry and artistic works to be worn on your body.
Arizonan indian jewery
- Traditional Arizona indian jewelry and jewelry inspired by tradional Arizona indian style. There are especially many pieces where silver is combined with turquoise, opal, onyx, malachite or tiger eye. The silver frames are formed after traditional indian animal symboles and motives.
Watches
- PrincetonWatches.com - Quality watches to all occations. There are robust all-round watches, sport watches, watches suitable during diving and other demanding activities, watches for drivers and watches with special timing and navigation electronics that is updated through radio signals. You can find watches based wholly on electronics, robust watches based wholly on hard mechanics and watches where mecanics and electronicd are combined to get the best out of each technology. You can find watches in traditional style, artistic styles and trendy fashion styles. Please click at these pictures to read more or buy.|
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Cometics of high quality
StrawberryNET.com
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Famous quality cosmetics for good prizes
Valana minerals - luxury cosmetics and skin care for colored women - This cosmetic series is suited for people with dark skin or people that want to tune their skin in a darker color tune. The series is based on only natural ingredients. The colors are effected by natural minerels used in thousand of years in traditional cultures for skin color tuning.
Products for daily skin care and to solve skin problem
s - In this store you find a huge collection of products to help avoid and solve acne, rosacea, eczema, sunburn, irritations and other skin problems. There are also special make-up products for sensible skin, and make-up remedies to hide irregularities in thes kin.
Good sport and outdoor activity items stores
A great general sport item store
- In This store you can find equipment for all types of sport activities, camping, hiking and outdoor life. Also clothes for sport and outdoor life.
SportsDiamond - Ball play equipment - This is a huge store off all kinds of gear for ballgames like hockey, football, baceballl or softball. There are bats, gloves, armours and protectives, sunglasses, pants, shoes, helmets, catcher equipment, skates, goalie gear, field equipment, sports medicine, videos, accessories and apparel. There are equipment for children youth and adults.
Body building supplements - Here you can find all types of quality supplements for body-building and to enhance sprt achievements. Also many types of natural drugs to solve health problems.
Soccer.com - a great soccer equipment store - Here are all types of soccer equipment, like soccer balls, soccer shoes, soccer suits, markation equipment and everything else soccer.
To see all fashion products, watches and jewelry products, please click here
SOCCER (European football) RULES
If you are a spectator at a football match, it is convenient to the main soccer
rules. The same applies if a player team on their own initiative outside the
official club events. In this case, a difficult follow all the official rules
details, but one should know the most important rules for how the game is
carried out and adapt them as best one can. The following is a resume of the
most important rules enough to understand that a good football matches as a
spectator and to be able to play football on the unorganized basis. Resymeet may
also be useful for someone who plays club football as a first orientation before
he learns the official rules in more detail.
A soccer match is played by two teams with a ball kicked from place to place.
The purpose is to bring the ball in the opponent's goal and the team that has
scored the most goals wins. If the goals are equal, the match a draw. It can be
made special rules for a tournament or game that requires extra games to give a
winner team if the result was draw in the first place.
Soccer field design:
In the local court appearances can be between 80 and 120 m long and between 45
and 90 feet wide. In international matches should be the targets 100-110 meters
for soccer's orbit width and 64 to 75 meters for the length of the football
field.
The path should be restricted to a rectangular field with white lines not more
than 12 cm wide. The long lines called the side lines and the short end of the
lines that finish line.
The path is divided further into two halves with a median line. The center will
be marked and around the center shall be recorded a circle with a radius of 9.15
m.
Målburet placed directly behind each finish line at the center. A målfelt be
marked with two mållinjer going 5.5 m out from each goal seaweed and is
associated with a cross bar on the ends.
A Penalty will be marked around målfeltet with a line that begins 16.5 feet from
each goal seaweed, is 16.5 m beyond the ends and is associated with a
tverrlinke.
In every corner there should be a corner flag, at least 1.5 m high and around
every corner there should be quarter circle with a radius of 1.5 meters.
Rules about the players:
Each team in a football match should have between 7 and 11 players, one of whom
shall be the goalkeeper.
In matches arranged by the national associations, continental associations and
FIFA, it may be up to 3 subs. In other games can have an up to 7 subs.
Players should be dressed in shirt or sweater, socks, shorts, put leather in
socks and spillesko. It can be used over hot pants short pants in the same color
as this.
Goalkeepers should have clothing colors that distinguish them from all other
players and people on the pitch.
The game's opening end and implementation:
Football is played in two rounds of usually 45 minutes unless otherwise agreed
and even pause in between for no more than 15 minutes. The referee may add time
to replace the dead time when the game has been stopped to take a decision,
rearranging, or for other reasons.
Before the game begins the referee turns the coin and the team that won the coin
toss will determine which court they will have in the first place. The team that
lost will kick off from the middle. After the break switch teams play half and
the other team kick. The kick also restarted after each each scoring.
Furthermore, taken the kick-off before any extra time.
At the kick off to the ball lying in the middle of the path, players must be on
their own court, the judge signaled before the match and the players in the
kick-off the team must be at least 9.15 meters away. The kick-off the player
must not ballberøre after the kick the ball before another player has touched
the ball.
If illegal ball touch the kick then the indirect free kick from the touch
location. the other offense is sentenced again kick-off.
After stopping player of reasons that are not particularly mentioned in the
regulations, the judge drop the ball on the spot the game stopped. Two players
from each team stands on each side to pick up the ball after it has touched the
ground.
The ball is said to be out of the game when the referee has stopped the game or
when it has passed the railway boundaries.
Destination location and design and rules for the goal voted:
The goal is really no more than two target Pliers 2.44 meters high and placed in
7.32 meters apart from each other in the middle of the finish line behind the
target may be a network if one wants it, but this must not restrict the
movements of the goalkeeper.
Objective occurs when the ball has come in the finish line between målstengene
and under the crossbar for the goal while the shards the team has not violated
any rules.
The referee and assistant referees: The referee has almost absolute
decision-making authority with regard to whether something has occurred, such as
goals, offside or illegal rule violation and to take provisions on penalties and
the game on time. He has two and sometimes three lay judges or line men to help
in making observations for themselves and highlight these.
Goal and match result:
Objective occurs when the ball finish the race between the side poles and under
the crossbar. But there must be no rule violation from målvinnende layer so that
it should be valid.
The team that has scored the most goals during the match time has won. At the
same goals, it is uabgjort. However, it may be agreed by the teams before the
match or tournament regulations that tie resulatat should be avoided by the
extension of the game, such as extra time.
TYPES OF REACTION BY
SITUATIONS
Free kick:
In certain violations have opposing teams allowed to take free kicks. Free kick
is usually from the site forseelsene took place. if the offense took place
within the criminal field, the free kick the team choose the place within this
field.
The ball will be in peace, the opponents must be at least 9.15 meters away, and
the ball started Sparkes. The kick-off the player is not allowed to touch the
ball before another player has touched the ball after the kickoff.
If the free kick is not taken reglementert, but no direct offense against the
rules, take it again, for example, if your opponent's players are too close.
If the free kick the player touches the ball first with his legs after the
kickoff, the opponent kicks
If the free kick the player intentionally touches the ball with his hands before
the other player then the direct free kick or penalty kick to the opponent
depending on detailed rules for the situation.
Kicks can be direct or indirect.
Direct free kick:
By direct free kick is allowed to score goals on the free kick. If the ball goes
straight into the opponent's goal, approved target. If it goes in a separate
layer of goals, will take motstaneren corner.
Inirect free kick:
The indirect free kick the ball must be with a new player before a goal scorer
can. The referee marks the indirect free kick by raising his hand above his head
and holding it over his head to have ballavsparket and the ball has touched
another player or has come out of the game.
Throw-in:
If the ball goes over the side line then the throw-ins. The throw is done by a
player from the other team than the one affected the ball last. He stands with
both feet on the side line facing the path, holding the ball over his head and
throw it into. The player will then not touch the ball before a Annes pills have
done so.
Violation is punishable with most often indirect free kick but touch with their
hands outside the penalty box is punishable by a direct free kick and hand touch
in the penalty box for a penalty.
Common Park:
Common Park is a way to resume the game. It is performed by the defensive team.
If the target park kicking a player from the defending team the ball from a
place in målfeltet selected by the team itself. Opponents remain outside the
penalty box. The target park performing player must not touch the ball again
until it is touched by another player. The ball is in play when it has come out
of the penalty box.
Common Park is awarded when the ball passes over the goal line, but without the
goals are scored.
If the person who takes the fly touches the ball first, the opponent usually
indirect free kick. If touch is deliberate or with the hands, the opponent
direct free kick. The free kick from the offense instead.
If other non legal execution, målsparkes it again.
Corner Park:
Corner Park do if the ball passes the goal line after last being touched by the
defending team play without målskårtes. The attacking team plays corner parks.
The ball is placed in the nearest corner of the field, and innsparkes. The
player can not touch the ball again until it is touched by another player.
Violation is punishable with most often indirect free kick but touch with their
hands outside the penalty box is punishable by a direct fispark and hand touch
in the penalty box for a penalty.
Penalty:
Penalty is a benefit given to the opponent if a team has committed a serious offense in the opponent's disfavør. There are specific rules for when this applies. The ball is placed on the penalty mark. It is made manifest who shall do the penalty kick and that player goes in poisjon. The goalkeeper is in the goal field. All other players are withdrawn at least 9.15 me3ter from the penalty mark. The referee gives the signal. Then the penalty kick is taken.
If there is some breach of rules from the team taking the penalty kick, the referee lets the kick be teken. If it goes in the goal, it is taken onece again. It it goes outside, the kick is is approved.
VIOLATIONS, SITUATIONS AND
THE RESPONCE TO THESE
Fenerelt about transgressions and Response:
For certain situations, it is clearly defined in the rules with clear
indications of the reactions, but the judge also has great opportunity to show
discretion and imposed reactions uftra his beauty-related assessment. These
violations are only loosely defined in the rules.
Offside:
Offside occurs when a player is in the opponent's field, he is closer
motstnderens goal than the ball, there is one or none of the opposing players
between him and the goal, and none of the opposing players are on par with
himself.
Offside is illegal if the player is in offside actively participate in the game
or trying to benefit from the offside position. If he goes back from offside
position before he was an active player again, it is not illegal. Active offside
activities punished by free kicks to the most capable successor.
Violations gibing
indirect free kicks:
Indirect free kick used in the least serious forseelsene.
It is given if a goalkeeper within their own Penalty keeps the ball more than 6
dekunder. It is also given if the goalkeeper uses his hands except the rescue
and proposals for rescue.
Otherwise, given indirect free kick if a player oppterer so that he prevents the
ball to be played out, preventing other players in the coming five or playing in
a dangerous manner.
Violations that lead to direct free-kicks and penalties
Direct free kick imposed by serious violations such as violence or attacks of
various kinds such as pushing, kicking, tackling a player who does not have the
ball, klyping, holding, påhopping. of these violations be imposed in addition
too stringent response, an offender, usually a red card and expulsion.
Also play ball with the hand-imposed direct free kick, but when the goalkeeper
uses his hand in the penalty box.
If such violations take place within their own penalty field, given a penalty.
Violations involving warning and a yellow card:
Warning and display with a yellow card used at the following occasions: The
player acts usportslig. The player will show or say that he disagrees with the
decision. Prevents the game resumed. Not respecting the prescribed distance at
free kicks and corner. Occurs, leave or re-enters the pitch without the
referee's consent.
Violations that lead to expulsion and a red card:
If a player uses violence, tackling from behind, spytting, disrespectful
language, or other disrespectful behavior is given a red card and expulsion. A
player who prevents a clear chances for the opponent by a non legal action is
also given this reaction.
HERE IS SOME INFORMATION ABOUT DESIGNING CLOTHES
How To Design Your Own Halloween Costume
By
Nicola
Kennedy
Designing your own Halloween costume can be easier than you might think. All it takes is a little time and some imagination. Start by deciding exactly what you would like to be for Halloween. Once you have made this decision your next step would be to collect the necessary materials to design the perfect costume. Be sure and allow yourself enough time to work on the costume, that way if you end up missing an important item you still have time to go out and pick it up. Waiting for the last minute is not a good idea.
Angel - For an angel costume you would need some white material for the body of the outfit. You can purchase some thin, easy to work with wire from most any craft department store. Use this to construct the halo that fits perfectly around your head. Also, pipe cleaners can be used for this. Dress it up by using lace or some type of silky material to sew around as a covering. Some white or gold color material would look perfect for the angel’s wings. Sew some wire through the edges of the wings to help them stand out.
Witch - Have you always wanted to be a witch for Halloween? If so, you simply start by purchasing the black material. Just sew a simple pull over dress then use a belt to pull it tight around your waist. You can either buy a black belt or sew one from left over material. Cut the bottom in a zigzag to add a touch of flare, add some black boots, an old broom for a prop and of course, the pointed black hat. If you want to make the hat yourself you can do so by using cardboard to form the wide brim pointy design and glue the black cloth to the outer surface of the cardboard.
Animal - Perhaps a cute little animal such as a cat, dog or even an adorable little bunny is more what you are looking for. Pipe cleaners sewed to a strap for support make wonderful whiskers, or just use a makeup pencil to color them on. Ears can be made by sewing together material with just enough stuffing to give them shape and body. Sewing wire along the edges of the ears will allow them to be shaped into different positions. To make a tail for a cat or dog you simply need to cut out and sew together a piece of material the correct length. Next, add the stuffing to give it the depth it needs then sew it onto the rest of the costume. A big ball of cotton glued onto a bunny outfit makes a perfect Peter Cotton Tail.
Nicola always enjoys Halloween parties with her family. Visit her Halloween site for tips and information about Homemade Halloween Costume Ideas at http://Homemade-Halloween-Costumes.Best-Halloween.com
This article may be reprinted in full so long as the resource box and the live links are included intact. All rights reserved. Copyright Best-Halloween.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Nicola_Kennedy
Fashion Design Software - Design Clothes Like a Pro
By
Ilse Hagen
Fashion designing is not all fun and glamor, but a little bit of technology can make it so much easier. A good fashion design software can help every type of designer -- even amateurs -- execute professional-looking designs. Thinking of using one? Here’s a starter kit.
What exactly can a fashion design software can do for you?
Although a computer program will not necessarily make you the next Chloe Dao, or the next Santino Rice, it can help you expand your fashion creativity and help you design faster, so you can get more work done.
Fashion design software allows you to play around with a range of colors, fabrics, and cuts, without necessarily having to buy the entire material—this allows you to save a lot of time and money, and allow you the freedom to experiment with different combinations without having to spend too much.
What should you look for in fashion design software?
Good fashion design software allows you to create 2d or 3d renders of your design, for editing or experimenting. It also allows you to print, upload, and share the designs via email. Some software allows you to replicate real 3-D fabrics on the screen so that you can visualize them as close to reality as possible—and see your design in different colors and cuts. This type of software usually has a database of different fabrics, textures, and prints. Most of them also have update options that let you add new fabrics and patterns to your database.
Buying tips
Picky Guide has a complete guide to fashion design software. Picky Guide is one of the fastest growing online magazines giving free consumer advice and product information.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ilse_Hagen
The New Wave of Digital Fabric Printing Technology
By
Gaurav
Doshi
Historical review in textile printing
Textile printing is a method by which fabrics are printed in various colors, arts and designs. It is a very old art developed and created on fabrics in Egypt during 5000 B.C. Fabrics also found printed in Greek during 4th century. B.C, also it is noted that printing blocks were sourced from India in 5th century. B.C. During that time, France acknowledged as popular center of this type of cloth production and printing. Japan was popular for adding stencil work in wood by making blocks and further by pasting dies and prints it in fabrics.
In the Mid-15th Century, with the invention of printing press by John Gutenberg there was a drastic change seen in printing technology and textile printing. After practicing by William Caxton in England, there was a remarkable widespread seen in relief printing technology in 1476. In sixteen and seventeen century with the export of spices, India became major provider of printing fabrics and products, like calico, pajama, gingham, dungaree, chintz and khaki according to the requirement of European countries. Then by the efforts by Grant, Thomas Bell and many printers, with the invention of wood block (1760), copper block (1770) and copper roller (1797) printing technology in the eighteenth century, especially the trend of cotton printing spread, still it can be seen at the Toile de Jouy Museum.
The history of fabric printing in Dartford goes away with Augustus Applegath's acceptance of a silk printing works in the town and it sustained until 1865 when James Keymer established a new fabric printing works on the banks of the River Darent. In 1907 Samuel Simon was used a fabric printing system in which the designs were shaped from stencils through screen printing machines. In 1940's first photographic stencil was built up by Colin Sharp. After development of computers, the printing process and its developments geared up in their colors.
Development in last two decades
With the improvement in the printing technology, color inkjet printers played an important role in digital fabrics for the consumer market in the late 1980s. That time Canon and Hewlett-Packard became leaders in the printing technology. Canon's Bubble Jet printers were received so acceptance in the market. Again latest technology geared up in their improvement with the existence of a large format color inkjet printer - the Iris printer in the 1990s, but that technology was not considered as ideal tool for the fabrics due to light sensitive color problem, rather it was accepted for paper printing.
Earlier, direct printing method used for fabric with the computer and the printing is made with the computer inks; it was the time where fabric was printed using only black images or text because of the availability of only laser printers and ribbon printers and there were no color printers. In 1999 Bubble Jet Set printing technology developed, which permits fabric to be treated, amalgamated to freezer paper with an iron and then operate through an ink jet printer.
The meaning of Digital fabric/Textile Printing
The digital fabrics printing technology is existed since last decade, it emerged after 1994. It is a skill that prints the designs on fabric, immediately from your computer, without extra efforts just like printing and designing a paper. Digital textile printing is a flexible tool and a key acceptable to the vision of mass customization. It permits the user to evade the screen making process, offering the chance for quick changes to color or design elements prior to printing.
Advantages of digital fabric printing over traditional printing technology
Generally, textile printing has been operated through transferring media, such as screens and rollers. Each transferring media is designed and allocated for a specific color. A block printing and engraved copper printing are operating through these methods. A number of woodblocks that are designed in block printing give a number of colors in design. Advantage of using this type of method is that you can have three dimensional effects due to its color separation and layers, and still today rotary screen printing method is used in designing of traditional floral patterns and toile designs. Mechanical or traditional fabric printing methods some times manipulate in both way, by design aesthetics and styles, while in the field of printed textile design with the latest digital fabric printing technology it enhanced the style and meaning of printed textile design. It is a fact that the new latest methods of digital printing on fabrics have exposed new horizons to the designers and manufacturers. Digital printing methods have facilitated manufactures to make a digital sampling and have advantages of change in designs before engraving. By adopting digital printing techniques you can re-adjust conventional printing design and can able to give new looks in design.
Today, many customers are demanding fabrics to be printed with various color combinations, styles, designs, traditional designs and looks, but to co-up with these customization demands there has been a limitation to attend the entire mass market with traditional printing technology. Digital printing profits over conventional printing it provide noteworthy benefits like quick turn-around, efficient set-up and speed, economical and great flexibility, takes less time, alteration possible etc. And in today's customer oriented market the printing technology is not limited to wearing wears; but it bounds to its limits and reaches to the requirements of trade show graphics, picture of huge fabric posters of television and movie stars, advertising purposes, flags and banners and many mores.
Unlike any traditional textile printing technology, the main benefit of digital fabric printing is in its process color application with its latest printers, software applications. Photographic and tonal graphics shaped millions of colors with Photoshop and can be printed on fabric according to the color combination requirement. Wider color scope and finer printing quality are available with the latest development of inks, color management software. In the traditional process colors of CMYK, you can have various color combination with addition of extra preset colors like orange, blue, green, and also there is availability of various type of software with these complex color combination. These preset colors reduce importance of screens or rollers for printing, and there is no need of repeat the size and other combination with no limit with color combinations in designs.
From digital textile printing technology you can have latest innovative and creative deigns like concepts of shadow, shimmering, vibration, reflection, moire, optical, translucent, netting, blurring, layering, superimposing, etc., instead of making special efforts with traditional methods of printing. Today, the printing technology developed so tremendously and became so eco-friendly, user-friendly that, even designers can make its products without taking help from textile designers.
Digital Printing Advantages
. Design achieved with greater flexibility, without the limitation of on repeat size, colors, engineered designs and gets outstanding depiction of continuous tone (photographic) images
. The digital printing equipment not requires much infrastructure and it is comparatively available in less cost
. Drastically trim down time to market the products
. It also decrease the use of water, dyes & solutions hence acts as an environmentally friendly tool
. It decreases industrial waste and print loss, provides centralize manufacturing facility
. Mass customization requirements easily available in short time
. Availability of fast greater speed of operation, high resolution / drop Size & configuration with spot colors combination or color control without lack of standards.
Types of digital fabric printing technologies
There are various types of digital printing technology available in market like thermal DOD Ink jet Piezoelectric DOD ink jet, airbrush/valve jet, electrostatic (sublimation & resin), thermal transfer, electro photography (Laser, LED), photographic development, continuous ink jet (CIJ) etc.
DOD Ink jet fabric printing method: DOD Ink jet printing method bring a drop of ink or dyes only when needed for printing that is why it is called drops on demand ( DOD ), i.e. it works on the principal "only when and where required in the design" . This system works as environment friendly, because of its "no paste, no waste "method, and the complete color reaches to the fabric.
Piezoelectric DOD ink jet fabric printing method: It uses electrostatic forces for arrangement and spraying of micro drops of inks or dyes in fabric printing. Here high voltages are applied to piezoelectric crystals for producing directional current. The advantage of using this methods are it formulation directional ink, where inks not heated , hence less expensive, printing heads works at its cycles per second and provides high resolution by applying small drop size of inks or dyes.
Electrostatic Sublimation Transfer Printing : Sublimation is a method whereby a solid dyes turns exactly into a gas without passing through a liquid state, can be transferred to a fabric (e.g. polyester) and re-solidify as a solid color again. Dye sublimation is a two-step process that needs additional equipment to the electrostatic printers for dye-sub. Also it requires a special paper for heating at the heat press; electrostatic printer. It is also called sublimation transfer printing. These inks or dyes can be printed onto paper from either a silkscreen process or from printers attached with ribbons with the sublimation inks. These papers then can transmit images onto fabrics.
Direct ink jet transfer method: The direct ink jet transfer method is direct transfer, or printing directly onto fabric with an inkjet printer. This process expensive and the fabrics require to be coated in order to effectively allow the inks or dyes.
Continuous ink jet fabric printing method: The ink is constantly pushed out of the ink channel by a pump by a nozzle attached with a PZT material and it generates an "ink-jet". Using an electrical power on the PZT material, the nozzle shakes, breaches the ink jet into droplets of ink and used for printing fabrics. Continuous ink jet fabric printing method also available with its binary hertz operation and multi-deflection system.
Software application in digital fabric printing: For digital fabric printing Color management Systems (CMS, Calibration), Raster Image Processor (RIP), printer driver software, design lay out software (CAD), etc are widely used.
Development in printing equipment
At present Ichinose ImageProofer, Stork Amethyst, Dupont Artistri2020, Mimaki TX2-1600, Encad, NovaJet 880, Zimmer Chromotex, ColorSpan, FabriJet, Aprion Magic, Leggett and Platt Virtuetc, Imaje-Osiris, Reggiani DReAM, Robustelli Mona Lisa, Leggett & Platt UV-dye, Mimaki TX2 & TX 3 etc latest printers or equipment with their developed brand name or version are widely using for getting effective results.
Latest digital inks: Today most fabric printers or manufacturers uses reactive & acids in various colors, dispersed inks, finishing inks for light, color, pigments etc. Ink specialist such as Ciba Specialty Chemicals, DuPont, Dystar ( BASF), CHT, Lyson, Brookline, ECS and Kimberly Clark have developed digital form of conventional dyes such as reactive, acid, disperse and pigment. These inks permit printers to make prints on their specific type of fabrics.
According to Ray Work of DuPont, the worldwide market for textile chemicals is at $22 billion, of which around 36% is dyes and pigments. Finishing and coatings includes 38%. A foremost improved, according to Work, is that now almost every type of fabric can be digitally printed by ink jet, be grateful to progress in inks
For DuPont Artistri 2020 Printer DuPont Artistri 700 Series Ink is (acid dye ink chemistry) used for Nylon, Nylon/Lycra, Silk, Wool. For Polyester, Nylon, Nylon/Lycra processing disperse dye ink is used, for Cotton, Polyester, Cotton/Poly Blends, Viscose/Rayon Linen, Nylon*, Nylon/Lycra, Silk, Wool pigmented ink chemistry available. DuPont Solar Brite Ink is used especially for active wear, swimwear, intimate apparel, flags and accessories.
Digital textile printing technology in present market
For digital textile printing technology, there are three types of demands exists in market, which are sampling, strike-off, and mass customization.
Sampling: The sampling demand involves printing on paper and fabrics with an intimate concentration and compliance to the usual screen printing which is used for manufacturing. Strike-off: Strike-off is a product of sample for a single, salable item for markets such as luxury, entertainment, or special events.
Mass customization: Mass customization is the third main products area and it creates an immense deal of concentration by mass customers.
The future markets: Besides the above existed segment, the digital fabric printing technology will be booming with their batch production printing and low volume demand fabric printing. Its industry size is calculated: 300,000 Retailer "Doors" and 20,000+ Manufacturer "Doors",
400 Companies Manufacture 80% of all apparel,
Apparel & Related Volume is $180B,
All Others' Goods represent $36B.
Textile Printing Trends
The world wide trends: Decline in US print production, there seems growth of Asian print production and decreasing production run lengths, demand for greater design variety, demand for shorter production cycles and demand for reduced inventory risk.
Cotton is the most frequently printed material (48% of printing production), followed by cotton/polyester blends (19%), polyester (15%), and viscose (13%). From a worldwide viewpoint, other material (e.g. polyamide, polyacrylic, wool and silk) involve with a little part.
Prospecting Market
There are a range of new textile industry products you can print with digital printing, which covers wall covering, Info-banners, car covers, artworks, and flags and including museums, galleries, and exhibitors for multi disciplinary products, used in printing of education system or related products and there are many prospects for both direct and transfer digital printing e.g. for printing mouse pads ( new fabric surfaces and base materials), apparel prototyping for spot color, linking prototyping to production, and digitally-generated screens etc.
Digital textile production has been increasing at about 13% worldwide. The worldwide volume of digitally-printed textiles has been reaching about 44 million square meters by 2005. Duo to the high quality performance, in short time the availability of products, multidiscipline design, eco-friendly , cost- effective , etc advantages in digital textile printing technology, there exits a new market opportunities for this technology and it will be applicable to, backgrounds printing, scenes for theaters, film studios, photographers, music and sports events, road shows, parades, high profile catering, presidential campaigns, promotion organizers, advertising agencies, universities, churches, parties, for hanging signs, displays systems, packing, for sampling, for prototyping and new designs sampling, short run production, for interior designers to make curtains, upholstery, table cloth, bed ware etc.
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